Based on a comment on my last post, I’ve been thinking much about how fascinating it is that many people superficially urge truth-seeking without committing to embracing the truth when it’s found. I myself am guilty of this at times; everyone pays lip service to the truth, but it’s hard to hold your views loosely enough to allow for frequent personal paradigm shifts. It’s a very human thing to do to pick out patterns from our experiences and learning, and it’s easy to become trapped by these patterns. Karl Popper illustrated this by the idea of a single black Australian swan falsifying the European hypothesis that all swans are white, which might have been based on thousands of observations.
Having said this, though, it also must be noted that while one must seriously take in counter examples to one’s world views to remain intellectually honest, one must also have realistic thresholds and categories for what one will accept as evidence. This is the argument at the heart of the tired old Russell’s Teapot spiel, and it’s modern, much less subtle variant “The Flying Spaghetti Monster”. One can never have any solid intellectual existence if one constantly engages in breaking down one’s world views in reaction to every absurd counter example that comes along. Whitman may have famously said he had the freedom to contradict himself because he “contained multitudes”, and Emerson denigrated a foolish consistency as “the hobgoblin of little minds”, but in everyday existence it’s a mark of mental instability to never have any constancy or pattern in one’s ideas.
This issue of realistic evidence categorization and threshold is at the heart of atheism, I believe. One can easily switch from atheism to theism and vice versa depending on which set of reality “filters” one chooses, and everyone has these filters. This is the foundation of what’s being spoken of in the term “worldview”.
So how does one go about analyzing the reasonableness of one’s reality filters? I personally think it comes down to explanatory power. If my worldview fails to explain much of the human experience, if it fails to explain aesthetics, the existence of the universe, morality, etc., then it may be time to examine my thresholds for accepting evidence contrary to my current beliefs.
In my experience, while atheists are often admirable in their congniscence of the necessity of explaining these aspects of reality, they accept evidence that’s far too flimsy and too much of an intellectual stretch to support their already unstable house of worldview cards. As an example, a helpful (but incomplete) analysis of some of atheist poster-boy Richard Dawkins’ intellectual canyon leaps can be found at this link.
As usual, I’d like to end this post with a reminder that though I feel pretty confident in my Christian worldview, I always welcome counter examples which may change my mind. In respect to my own reality filters, though, I ask that such submissions be pretty compelling. No lame, disrespectful divine pasta metaphors, please. ![]()
March 5, 2007 at 3:42 pm
I am an atheist, and though my own blog is still young, I plan to write about similar topics to this one. I like what you’ve said and can see how one might use it as a basis for being spiritual or even monotheistic, but I’m curious: how do you account for it leading you to Christianity specifically?
March 5, 2007 at 4:23 pm
My personal worldview path was like a funnel of sorts: I started with critically rational agnosticism (veering on atheism, but I refuse to say I can know anything absolutely since I’m aware of my fallibility and perceptual limitations). I found there were too many highly-explanatory propositions put forth by theism for me to reject it, then found there were too many highly-explanatory propositions put forth by Christianity for me to reject it.
Since that time, I’ve been subjecting my Christian views to the best non-Christian arguments I can find (and understand), and have yet to not be impressed at how well Christianity holds up intellectually.
March 6, 2007 at 1:50 am
Au contraire, I too am an Atheist and I must claim the opposite of you: “..they accept evidence that’s far too flimsy and too much of an intellectual stretch…”
I agree with you in that we all have our filters. We all do LOVE to stick to our personal convictions and have a nice consistent belief system. However, we also should inspire to learn and it would be best if we do not stick to our beliefs when faced with contradictory evidence and learn to accept reality. One thing I fear is the average human’s need for any beliefs. The scientific ideal is that we do not search for conclusions before our evidence, which is the typical way of any religious person.
Now, you have an interesting perspective on our “evidence thresholds”. The scientists love to preach about our peer-reviewed journals, our trials, and our controlled experiments. But, that is exactly what we use as our thresholds! We take stringent measures that theories are tested and tried. Yet let me take the most important example of religious people’s “thresholds”. The bible. Besides the fact that it cannot possibly be a reliable source for it has been changed so many times since its first appearance as a compilation of common myths. It is interpreted in so many different ways at the religious person’s own convenience, which is why most “contradictions” are not seen by any religious person. Furthermore it talks of fathers giving up their daughters for rape, parents willing to kill their children for this supposed higher power…
I just googled “bible contradictions” and the first hit I get provides hundreds of phrases with blatant contraction after contraction…
Oh just to clear it up first, the common Atheist is not as absolute as you think, we believe that god doesn’t exist just like we believe that little green men don’t run around my room while nobody is watching.